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Data & Research — 2025

HOA Statistics in the United States

Comprehensive data on community associations across America — from national trends to state-level breakdowns — sourced from the Foundation for Community Association Research.

373K+
Associations
78.1M
Residents
$112B+
Annual Fees
35.2%
Of U.S. Housing

National Snapshot

National Overview (2025)

How large is the HOA industry today?

Community Associations
373,000
HOAs, condos & co-ops
Americans in HOAs
78.1M
~1 in 3 households
Share of U.S. Housing
35.2%
Of all housing units
New HOAs Per Year
3,000–4,000
Projected annually

Historical Trend

Growth Over Time

Community associations have grown more than 37× since 1970.

1970
10,000
2.1M
2000
222,500
45.2M
2010
314,200
62.3M
2020
355,000
73.5M
2025
373,000
78.1M
2026(proj.)
377,000
~80M
ActualProjected

Survey Results

Homeowner Satisfaction

Results from the 2024 National Homeowner Satisfaction Survey (Zogby Analytics).

Positive or Neutral Experience86%
60% positive, 26% neutral
Rules Protect Property Values87%
Agree or see no negative effect
Trust Elected Board82%
Believe board serves community
Manager Provides Value72%
Find community managers helpful

While the majority of residents report a positive or neutral experience, the remaining 14% who describe their experience as negative represent millions of American homeowners — a reality that drives the mission behind RottenHOAs.com.

Voter Data

Civic Engagement

HOA residents are active voters and community participants.

83%
Vote in national elections
77%
Vote in state & local elections
66%
Oppose additional HOA regulation

Economic Footprint

Financial Impact

The economic footprint of America's community associations.

Total Annual Assessments
$112B+
Paid by homeowners nationally
Volunteer Board Leaders
2M+
Serving on HOA boards
Value of Volunteer Hours
$3.4B+
Annual service contribution
HOA Home Value Premium
~4%
Over comparable non-HOA homes

State Rankings

Largest HOA States

The 10 states with the most community associations.

1
California51,250+
2
Florida50,100+
3
Texas23,000+
4
Illinois20,000+
5
New York15,000+
7
Colorado12,000+
8
Georgia11,300+
9
Washington11,000+
10
Arizona10,200+

View all state statistics on individual state review pages.

Key Takeaways

1

More than 1 in 3 U.S. households now live in a community association — a number that continues to grow every year.

2

HOAs have grown 37× since 1970, from 10,000 associations to 373,000 in 2025.

3

Homeowners pay over $112 billion in annual assessments — money that funds everything from landscaping to legal fees.

4

While 86% of residents rate their experience as positive or neutral, the remaining 14% represent nearly 11 million Americans living in communities they find problematic.

5

California and Florida alone account for over 100,000 community associations and 24 million residents.

Data Source

All statistics on this page are sourced from the Foundation for Community Association Research — 2025 U.S. National and State Statistical Review, published by the Community Associations Institute. The data represents estimates compiled from seven public and private data sources including the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, and housing development databases. Homeowner satisfaction data is from the 2024 National Homeowner Satisfaction Survey conducted by Zogby Analytics.

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