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HOA Court Cases

Summaries of real court cases involving Homeowners Associations, sourced from publicly available legal databases including CourtListener.com, Justia, and FindHOALaw.com. Filter by state, outcome, or dispute category.

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Case information on this page is sourced from publicly available court records and legal databases including CourtListener.com, Justia, and FindHOALaw.com. Summaries are provided for informational purposes only and may not be complete or fully accurate. This is not legal advice. Always refer to the linked source documents for official case details.

Showing 31 cases

Pheasant Ridge Association, Inc. v. Harper

HOA Won
HOA
Pheasant Ridge Association, Inc. / Villages of Pheasant Ridge
Court
Ohio · Ohio Court of Appeals, Second Appellate District
Date decided
April 24, 2026
Category
Assessments & Collections

A homeowner who fell behind on HOA assessments did not respond to the foreclosure complaint and tried to raise mental health and lack of personal contact as defenses on appeal. The court affirmed default judgment, holding the defenses were waived for not being raised below.

Source ↗

McKisick v. Discovery Bay Colony Property Owners Association

HOA Won
HOA
Discovery Bay Colony Property Owners Association
Court
Arkansas · Arkansas Court of Appeals
Date decided
April 8, 2026
Category
Architectural Control

After a thunderstorm destroyed his carport, a homeowner rebuilt it without prior board approval. The court upheld removal of the carport but reversed the HOA's $9,440 attorney fee award because Arkansas does not allow fees in injunction-only cases.

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Cave Bay Community Services Inc. v. Lohman

Homeowner Won
HOA
Cave Bay Community Services, Inc.
Court
Idaho · Supreme Court of Idaho
Date decided
February 9, 2026
Category
Property / Easement / HOA Dues

An HOA tried to enforce a $1 option to buy 7.31 acres against a new property owner. The Idaho Supreme Court vacated the trial court's ruling, holding that specific performance is a remedy — not a standalone cause of action — and breach of contract had not been established.

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Knight v. Sagewood Village Homeowners Association (Utah HOA Ombudsman)

Homeowner Won
HOA
Sagewood Village Homeowners' Association
Court
Utah · Utah Office of the HOA Ombudsman (Administrative)
Date decided
September 8, 2025
Category
CC&R Enforcement / Parking

After Utah enacted a statute limiting HOAs from restricting operable vehicles in driveways, an HOA still tried to force a homeowner to move his trailer behind a six-foot fence. The Ombudsman held the new law preempts the restriction.

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Tanner v. Layton Parke Estates Homeowners Association (Utah HOA Ombudsman)

HOA Won
HOA
Layton Parke Estates Homeowners Association
Court
Utah · Utah Office of the HOA Ombudsman (Administrative)
Date decided
January 1, 2025
Category
CC&R Enforcement

A family built a city-permitted chicken coop, then the developer — still in the declarant control period — recorded an amendment banning all poultry. The Utah HOA Ombudsman concluded the amendment was within the declarant's authority and the HOA can require removal.

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Pecchia v. Wayside Estates Home Owners Association, Inc.

Homeowner Won
HOA
Wayside Estates Home Owners Association
Court
Florida · Fifth District Court of Appeal
Date decided
June 7, 2024
Category
Records Access / Transparency

Homeowners requested official records and the HOA missed the 10-business-day statutory deadline and produced incomplete records. The Florida appellate court held the statute's "shall" is absolute and triggers a rebuttable presumption of willful noncompliance.

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11640 Woodbridge Condominium HOA v. Farmers Insurance Exchange

Homeowner Won
HOA
11640 Woodbridge Condominium Homeowners Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
January 1, 2024
Category
Insurance / Property

A roofing contractor left a condo building exposed and two rainstorms damaged half the units. The California Court of Appeal held that under an "all-risks" policy the insurer — not the HOA — bears the burden of proving any exclusion applies.

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In re Kappmeyer (Kappmeyer v. Key Allegro Island Estates HOA)

Homeowner Won
HOA
Key Allegro Island Estates Homeowners Association
Court
Texas · Supreme Court of Texas
Date decided
May 12, 2023
Category
CC&R Amendments / Governance

After homeowners challenged invalid CC&R amendments, the HOA insisted they join all ~700 other subdivision owners as parties or face dismissal. The Texas Supreme Court called that an abuse of discretion and granted mandamus relief.

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Brown v. Montage at Mission Hills, Inc.

Homeowner Won
HOA
Montage at Mission Hills
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
January 1, 2023
Category
Short-Term Rentals

An HOA tried to enforce a newly adopted short-term rental ban against a homeowner who had purchased before the ban existed. The California court held that under Civil Code § 4740 a rental "prohibition" cannot be applied retroactively to pre-existing owners.

Source ↗

Kalway v. Calabria Ranch HOA LLC

Homeowner Won
HOA
Calabria Ranch HOA, LLC
Court
Arizona · Supreme Court of Arizona
Date decided
March 22, 2022
Category
CC&R Amendments / Governance

The other four owners in a five-lot subdivision amended the CC&Rs by majority vote to impose new restrictions on the largest landowner without his knowledge. The Arizona Supreme Court held that a general amendment power cannot be used to impose new affirmative obligations unless the original CC&Rs gave fair notice.

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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Mahogany Meadows Avenue Trust

HOA Won
HOA
Mahogany Meadows HOA
Court
Nevada · Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Date decided
November 5, 2020
Category
Assessments & Collections

The Ninth Circuit upheld Nevada's HOA superpriority lien law — an HOA foreclosing nine months of unpaid dues can legally wipe out a first mortgage and the bank can't claim it's a taking.

Source ↗

Sanzaro v. Ardiente Homeowners Association

Homeowner Won
HOA
Ardiente HOA
Court
Nevada · United States District Court, D. Nevada
Date decided
January 1, 2018
Category
Discrimination / Fair Housing

A Nevada HOA banned a disabled woman from its clubhouse because of her service animal — and paid for it personally: damages were entered against board members individually.

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Nellie Gail Ranch Owners Association v. McMullin

HOA Won
HOA
Nellie Gail Ranch Owners Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District
Date decided
January 1, 2016
Category
Boundary / Easement

A California court set clear limits on homeowners trying to claim HOA common area as their own through adverse possession — you can't acquire what you haven't paid taxes on.

Source ↗

Watts v. Oak Shores Community Assn.

HOA Won
HOA
Oak Shores Community Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
August 17, 2015
Category
Short-Term Rentals

Owners challenged HOA rules and fees imposed on short-term rentals. The court upheld the rules and the association's authority to charge reasonable fees tied to short-term rental use.

Source ↗

Tract 19051 Homeowners Association v. Kemp

HOA Won
HOA
Tract 19051 HOA
Court
California · California Supreme Court
Date decided
March 5, 2015
Category
Attorney Fees / CC&R Enforcement

The California Supreme Court expanded the reach of the Davis-Stirling attorney fees statute to HOA enforcement actions even when the development is not technically a CID.

Source ↗

Huntington Continental Townhouse Association, Inc. v. Miner

Homeowner Won
HOA
Huntington Continental Townhouse Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
January 1, 2014
Category
Assessments & Collections

A California court ruled HOAs must take partial payments and apply them in the proper statutory order — refusing payment to pile on fees is not allowed even after a lien is recorded.

Source ↗

In re De Guillen (Highland Greens Homeowners Assn. v. De Guillen)

Homeowner Won
HOA
Highland Greens HOA
Court
California · Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit
Date decided
July 12, 2013
Category
Assessments & Collections

California's BAP ruled that HOAs cannot use a single lien notice to capture all future unpaid assessments — a new notice is required before each new lien.

Source ↗

Diamond v. Superior Court

Homeowner Won
HOA
Not specified
Court
California · California Court of Appeal, Sixth District
Date decided
July 12, 2013
Category
Assessments & Collections

A California appellate court held that HOAs must follow pre-foreclosure notice rules to the letter — "substantial compliance" is not enough when a homeowner's property is on the line.

Source ↗

Pinnacle Museum Tower Assn. v. Pinnacle Market Development

HOA Won
HOA
Pinnacle Museum Tower Association
Court
California · California Supreme Court
Date decided
August 16, 2012
Category
Construction Defect / Arbitration

The court enforced a developer-drafted arbitration clause in recorded CC&Rs against a condominium association in a construction defect dispute.

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Mazdabrook Commons Homeowners' Assn. v. Khan

Homeowner Won
HOA
Mazdabrook Commons Homeowners' Association
Court
New Jersey · New Jersey Supreme Court
Date decided
June 13, 2012
Category
Free Speech / Signs

An HOA fined an owner for posting political campaign signs in his own window and yard. The New Jersey Supreme Court struck down the sign ban as an unreasonable restriction on political speech.

Source ↗

In re Manchester Oaks Homeowners Association, Inc.

Homeowner Won
HOA
Manchester Oaks HOA
Court
Virginia · United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia
Date decided
February 29, 2012
Category
CC&R Amendments / Governance

An HOA's illegal parking restrictions and botched CC&R amendment drove it into bankruptcy after $27,000+ per homeowner was awarded plus nearly $189,000 in attorney fees.

Source ↗

Lake Lindero Homeowners Association, Inc. v. Barone

Homeowner Won
HOA
Lake Lindero HOA
Court
California · California Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District
Date decided
January 1, 2012
Category
Governance / Elections

Two HOA governance rules were clarified in one case: courts can review whether a board recall was legitimate, and email chains between board members are not the same as a formal meeting.

Source ↗

Villa De Jardines Association v. Flagstar Bank, FSB

Homeowner Won
HOA
Villa De Jardines Association
Court
Arizona · Arizona Court of Appeals
Date decided
January 1, 2011
Category
Assessments & Collections

An Arizona court sanctioned HOA attorneys for trying to foreclose on a first mortgage — a legally baseless position that wasted court resources and harmed a lender.

Source ↗

Affan v. Portofino Cove Homeowners Association

HOA Won
HOA
Portofino Cove HOA
Court
California · California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District
Date decided
November 1, 2010
Category
Board Discretion / Maintenance

Homeowner sued an HOA for negligent maintenance; the court refined the judicial deference rule — boards can't hide behind Lamden if they never investigated the problem at all.

Source ↗

Vizzi v. Parc Corniche Condominium Association

Homeowner Won
HOA
Parc Corniche Condominium Association
Court
Florida · Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Date decided
March 1, 2010
Category
Rule Enforcement / Parking

An HOA sued a homeowner for parking his truck in his own driveway — after years of allowing it — and lost on appeal, with over $300,000 in total costs.

Source ↗

Dover Village Association v. Jennison

Homeowner Won
HOA
Dover Village Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
January 1, 2010
Category
Board Discretion / Maintenance

A California court held that when CC&Rs are ambiguous about who is responsible for maintenance and repairs, the HOA cannot hide behind the deference rule.

Source ↗

Committee for a Better Twin Rivers v. Twin Rivers Homeowners' Assn.

HOA Won
HOA
Twin Rivers Homeowners' Association
Court
New Jersey · New Jersey Supreme Court
Date decided
July 26, 2007
Category
Free Speech / Signs

Residents argued that HOA rules limiting signs and access to the community newspaper violated the New Jersey Constitution. The court ruled the HOA's restrictions were reasonable.

Source ↗

Villa De Las Palmas Homeowners Assn. v. Terifaj

HOA Won
HOA
Villa De Las Palmas Homeowners Association
Court
California · California Supreme Court
Date decided
August 23, 2004
Category
Pet Restrictions

An owner argued a later-adopted pet ban could not be enforced against her because she purchased before its adoption. The court held duly adopted use restrictions bind all owners.

Source ↗

Lamden v. La Jolla Shores Clubdominium Homeowners Assn.

HOA Won
HOA
La Jolla Shores Clubdominium Homeowners Association
Court
California · California Supreme Court
Date decided
August 9, 1999
Category
Board Discretion / Maintenance

An owner sued over the board's choice of spot termite treatment instead of fumigation. The court adopted a judicial deference rule for ordinary maintenance decisions made in good faith.

Source ↗

Fountain Valley Chateau Blanc Homeowner's Assn. v. Department of Veterans Affairs

Homeowner Won
HOA
Fountain Valley Chateau Blanc Homeowner's Association
Court
California · California Court of Appeal
Date decided
April 29, 1998
Category
Architectural Control

An HOA pursued aggressive architectural enforcement against an owner over minor issues. The court awarded judgment to the owner and criticized the association's heavy-handed tactics.

Source ↗

Nahrstedt v. Lakeside Village Condominium Assn.

HOA Won
HOA
Lakeside Village Condominium Association
Court
California · California Supreme Court
Date decided
September 2, 1994
Category
Pet Restrictions

A condo owner challenged a recorded CC&R prohibiting cats, dogs, and other animals. The California Supreme Court upheld the restriction, holding that recorded use restrictions are presumed reasonable.

Source ↗

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